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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам) |
| Genitive: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ын |
| Dative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)лан |
| Accusative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ым |
| Comparative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ла |
| Comitative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ге |
| Inessive: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ыште |
| Illative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем |
| 2SG: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ет |
| 3SG: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)же |
| 1PL: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)на |
| 2PL: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)да |
| 3PL: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влак |
| Plural (2): | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ла |
| Sociative Plural: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)мыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влак | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакем, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влак |
| Genitive: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)емын | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакын | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакемын, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакын |
| Dative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)емлан, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ланем | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влаклан | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакемлан, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)емым | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакым | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакемым, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)емла, ӱяҥаш (-ам)лам | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакла | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакемла, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)емге | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакге | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакемге, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ыштем | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакыште | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакыштем, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ышкем | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакыш(ке) | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакышкем, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ӱяҥаш (-ам)ешем | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакеш | ӱяҥаш (-ам)-влакешем, ӱяҥаш (-ам)ем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||